Around the world number of diabetics are growing day by day. Signs of diabetes differ from person to person. They are generally mistaken for different ailments.The blood sugar level in the body is not controlled due to incapability of insulin and this results in diabetes. One should consult the doctor for further management and treatment if he is not sure about the symptoms of diabetes.
Diabetes can be Type 1 or juvenile diabetes, Type 2, and gestational diabetes. There is similarity between the symptoms of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. In both the situations the quantity of glucose in the blood is more and the cells of the body are unable to absorb glucose. The high level of glucose in Type 1 diabetes that affects children, toddlers to teenagers is due to less quantity of insulin and destroyed insulin producing cells. In type 2 diabetes the cells of the body become resistant to insulin. In both the cases the glucose is absent from the cells that you know by different symptoms.
The most common sign of diabetes is frequent urination. The high amount glucose which exists in your body makes you to visit the bathroom on regular intervals. With the insulin proving ineffective the kidneys fail to filter glucose adequately and draw water out of blood to dilute the glucose. This keeps your bladder full. Owing to the concentration of glucose in blood the brain activates blood dilution process resulting in increased feeling of thirst.
Because of lack of enough quantity of water for the cells, you feel fatigue and dehydration. As the cells are not efficient to absorb glucose the body utilizes the reserve fat to satisfy energy requirements. Due to negative calorie effect the body experiences fatigue. It may also result in the feeling of uneasiness and irritability as there is insufficient glucose supply to the brain and other organs.
Weight loss without any effort is common in Type 1 diabetes patients. The pancreas stop making insulin because of the autoimmune response of the body, the body actually attacks the insulin producing cells. The body is very much in need of another energy source when the cells do not get glucose. The breaking of the muscle tissues and fat for energy causes weight loss.
Due to the high glucose levels in the body and dehydration there is a dry and itchy feeling to the skin. Moreover healing period of cuts, bruises and infections increases. Fungal, bacterial or UTI (Urinary tract infections) are seen in many patients. The situation of the body known as hyperglycemia non ketotic syndrome , hypersmolar effects body fluid from tissue involving lenses of the eyes being pulled. This causes blurring of vision and affects the ability of eyes to focus.
As diabetes progresses it also damages the nervous system, particularly the extremities. Type 2 diabetes is gradual and people cannot detect it’s symptoms. The levels of blood sugar is static at high position for many years due to lack of treatment. Without our knowledge damage of nerve may be caused. The hands, legs or feet are numb due to this.
If you detect any of the above signs of diabetes in a person around you consult a doctor. With tests they should be able to confirm whether it is diabetes or not. Timely treatment of diabetes can help you stay in control and not allow diabetes to take over.
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